فصلنامه مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
سال چهاردهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 53، زمستان 1400)

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of intermediary in the relationship between social capital and Culturer Citizen desire to volunteer in the school the Olympic Games. The research method was correlational study was conducted in this field.The population of the study volunteers participating students within the School Olympic Games. A sample of 385 people who participated in the Olympiad 96-1395 school year school within the cluster were selected randomly. The collection of data through questionnaires, was performed, personal information, Culturer Citizen (self-made) and social capital (Nahapiet and Ghoshal, 1998) and desire to volunteer (Kim, 2006). The results showed a significant positive relationship between social capital and civic culture with a desire to volunteer there)r =0/403 ، r =0/434 , p ≤(01/0. The Social Capital impact on desire to volunteer Obtained Equal to 0.94 percent , the impact of civic culture on desire to volunteer 0.09percent and Social Capital impact civic culture 0.68 percent.This pattern was also necessary fitness and Culturer Citizen mediating role in the relationship between social capital and desire to volunteer played sports. Given that variables influencing factors in increasing desire to volunteer in the Olympiad in school, they recommended that managers and directors of education measures and actions in order to extend and enhance social capital.

various governments are trying to increase the participation of people in sports activities, one of their main strategies is to attract school students to sport. The purpose of this article is to analyze how to interest students in sport based on their social dimension, which is discussed in two separate groups and groups. The method of this research is descriptive and comparative. The statistical population of the study consisted of male and female students studying in the second grade secondary education of Sari district 2. Data collection was based on a researcher-made questionnaire that a group of psychology and physical education professors confirmed its validity. Also, its reliability was estimated to be α = 82. Anova's test used for data analyses that the Research findings show that Anova's test did not show any difference between social interest and individual and group sports. There was no difference between male and female sexes, but girls had little interest in sports than boys. According to research findings, by creating a more open and competitive sport space, social and sports interest can be established.

This social phenomenon has become an important part of live community activity today, but what is highlighted in this article is the tensions that exist between fans of different teams together or even in the field before, during and after exciting sports competitions. It occurs by players and sometimes causes bitter events. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of sport violence and deviations in Iran using a futures research approach. In this research, using a mixed approach, factors are identified. Based on the interviews, effective factors have been identified which are: organizational factors, institutional factors, environmental factors and individual factors. According to the results, it can be stated that all questions related to variables have significant correlation coefficients with the present variables. The research model is confirmed by significant and fitting indices. According to the results, it can be concluded that organizational factors, institutional factors, environmental factors and individual factors affecting the causes of sport violence and deviations in the Faculty of Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University. Science and Research Tehran.

The purpose of this paper is to examine the sociological relationship between the types of capital and the pattern of electricity consumption with an emphasis on social development.

The research method is survey research . Statistical sample consists of 450 urban and home Subscribers of Mazandaran province who were selected by systematic cluster sampling.

There is a significant relationship between individuals' cultural capital and consumption pattern, and there is a significant relationship between two indicators of social capital (social trust and social interaction) and consumption pattern. There is no meaningful relation between Social participation and consumption pattern , but there was a significant relationship between economic capital and consumption pattern.

The amount of awareness about energy consumption has increased in urban households of Mazandaran province, but unfortunately, this awareness has not had much effect on the pattern of electricity consumption. In the last few years, according to lifestyle chang , the shape of energy consumption in families has changed. The amount and level of energy consumption, according to the paid bill, indicated high energy consumption.

The present study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis and explanation of the impact of the use of cyberspace (Telegram and Instagram) on the trend of modern lifestyle has been done. The theoretical framework of this study was examined according to the theories of Giddens, Castells, Cheney, Bourdieu, McCombushaw, Amel and Simmel. In this research, the effect of cyberspace on the formation of modern lifestyle has been investigated. Formal validity (experts' agreement) was used to assess the validity of the questionnaire questions and Cronbach's alpha test was used to assess the reliability, the reliability of which was also confirmed with 0.80. After reviewing various topics and perspectives on the impact of cyberspace on the trend of modern lifestyle regarding the relationships between variables, 6 different hypotheses were proposed and tested. Data were collected through a questionnaire designed by the researcher and the necessary information was obtained through interviews with the statistical population. Our statistical sample in this study included 360 female high school students who were studying in Shahriar. In order to select the samples, in this research, simple two-stage cluster sampling method has been used. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the use of social networks and the tendency to modern lifestyle in terms of social behaviors, customs, body management, consumption pattern. In contrast, in this study it was found between social networks and adolescents' leisure There is no significant relationship.

The present research aims at the study of the social factors effective on the improvement of the organizational role of the employed women. By integrating theories of Giddens' structuration, social exchange, feministic theories and role conflict, the theoretical framework of the research offered a model to explain the transformations in an organization, motivations to role improvement, and women´s position on pyramid of organizational role.Explanation method was used for the research. Statistical community includes employed women at Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran. Sample size was 150 as calculated by random sampling based on Cochran's formula. Researcher-made questionnaire was used to gather data, and data processing was done using software.Results show that women are not present at higher levels of the organization and, despite the opportunities for their presence at the middle levels, the related role improvement during the employment period is less than %5. Pearson's correlation coefficient test showed that from different variables, including the number of successful exemplary women, support by the organization, and role transition, respectively had the most powerful correlation with the dependent variable. In multivariate regression analysis, job satisfaction, support by the organization, the number of successful exemplary women, role transition, and conditions of employment are the significant variables. And, net effect of job satisfaction variable on position improvement of the employed women is more than that of the independent variables. Multivariate regression could express %41 of the variable of job improvement of women. Thus, the results confirm the theoretical framework and

The importance of the role of entrepreneurship and national development in the country's economy is important and also communication and information technologies have important consequences and effects in today's society. Including in the economies of countries, the discussion of entrepreneurship and national development. Because these new media, especially web 2-based media called social networks, contribute to creativity, free communication and knowledge sharing among users. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to study the impact of new media on entrepreneurship skills and national development with emphasis on the role of startups. This research is a qualitative research that was done through interviews. The study population is communication and development specialists and activists in the field of start-ups and businesses, which was done by snowball sampling method until theoretical saturation. The results of qualitative data analysis showed that there are four characteristics of social networks including flexibility, penetration, interactivity and public domain characteristics in these networks. Also, the most important entrepreneurial skills of startup managers include personality traits, job traits and social traits. Also, the dimensions of national development in this study that startups are important in its formation include job creation, facilitating development activities, balanced development, competitiveness, removing barriers, giving hope and reducing social anomalies.

Social development in any society depends on many factors, so that it is not possible to write a single version for all societies. One of the most important factors in social development is leadership styles in various social fields. However, there is much disagreement about which leadership style is more appropriate in different organizations and social arenas. In the present study, we compared the two styles of ethical and charismatic leadership among employees of public and private organizations in Tehran and showed that although, in theory, charismatic leadership style may be more appropriate or attractive for Iranian organizations, ethical leadership style from the perspective of employees. These organizations are more appropriate and are considered a way for more social development. The results show that not only are employees' evaluations of their performance in both the public and private sectors positive, but they also consider ethical management style to be more effective in increasing and improving their performance than charismatic leadership style. Overall, government employees are more positive about this style of leadership than private sector employees.

The main purpose of this research is to present a model for the development of life insurance culture in Iran with a grounded theory approach. The research method is qualitative. The study population includes all experts and university professors and managers of insurance companies. Since grounded theory does not seek a general or general theory and does not claim to generalize the theory, so sampling has not been used in a quantitative manner. Rather, judgmental (theoretical) sampling has been chosen. Of course, in the first step, 25 people have been identified. However, during the interviews, 17 people were saturated with opinions that refused to continue the interview and the final conclusion was made. It is enough with the title of the treatise.The results of the final qualitative model show that the causal conditions affecting the model include: trust / management style / leadership / policy / expert network. The most important strategies to improve insurance culture include: marketing / systematic communication with stakeholders / advertising / awareness Finally, the consequences of using the calculated model are: designing and presenting a model for the development of life insurance culture in Iran, which deviates from (strengthening the share of life insurance in the insurance portfolio in the country / sharing knowledge among individuals in the insurance community / increasing decision speed / More desirable services to life insurance policyholders / Improving the performance of insurance companies).

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of interaction behavior analysis training on couples coping strategies and family adaptation in women with marital conflicts caused by the Corona virus outbreak crisis. The statistical population of the present study included all women who referred to Talieh Salamat Counseling Center in Tehran in April 1400 due to marital conflicts caused by the crisis of the outbreak of Corona virus. In this study, according to the inclusion criteria of the available method, 30 people were selected and then randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. And Family Cohesion Elson et al. FACES-III David H. Elson, Joyce Portner, and Joao Levy (1985) analyzed the data using univariate analysis of covariance. Findings showed that the effectiveness of interaction behavior analysis (TA) training was effective in increasing family adaptation at the level. The two periods of pre-test and post-test show a significant difference between the control and experimental groups.

Studying the Social Construction of the Elite International Migration and Its Developmental Consequences Using Grounded MethodAbstractTo study the Semantic reconstruction of the elite international migration and its consequences in development dimension in particular using grounded method is the main objective of this research. The research field includes migrant elites who were migrating during this research in 2021. After semi-structured interview with 35 of them, data were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin's systematic method. From data codification, 97 primary codes, 24 subcategories, 11 major categories were extracted. In a designed paradigm model, causal conditions include quality of life, lack of meritocracy; contextual conditions include values, taste and lifestyle, career and management structure failure, weakness of freedom indices; and, intervening conditions include support network, normative pressure, and social constraints. The present research shows that through individual adaptability and mental neutralization the elites cope with ethical conditions and crisis resulting from the thought of their duty for their country of origin. From the interviewees´ point of view, elite migration has consequences and results for Iran development including work quality decrease, and failure in development. From the elites´ point of view, to improve the situation some tactics could be implemented based on strategies to support the elite including encouragements for them to stay in their country, removing obstacles, establishing elite participation grounds, and solutions for their return.

What leads a city towards the right structure of smart urban management is how the main Beneficiaries of the smart city plan for urban management, the most important of which is to improve the quality of life of citizens. The purpose and innovation of research is the theoretical design of organizational architecture in the field of information and communication technology based on the logic of citizenship and comparative study in order to identify and evaluate the performance of other smart cities. This research has studied the organizational architecture of this field in the urban management of Shiraz Municipality according the comparative studies of smart city of Amsterdam, with a fundamental work approach and using a descriptive-analytical method. The main question examined in this study is how the Amsterdam Smart City has evolved closer to the appropriate organizational architecture of the Smart City? By answering this question, the organizational architecture of the field of information and communication technology in Shiraz has been defined with the smart city approach and according to the obtained results.

The purpose of this study is to compile and pathologically evaluate the cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of experts in developing countries (case study - women in region one of Tehran). The research is qualitative in terms of data and information and applied in terms of purpose and exploratory descriptive in terms of method with Delphi technique. The size of the statistical population and the statistical sample, including 30 experts and academics in the field of culture, was done purposefully. In this study, the Delphi technique (obtaining expert opinion), with the help of a questionnaire and interviews with experts, was conducted to obtain and compile the validity and content validity of cultural factors and components underlying the spread of women's divorce in District One of Tehran. Qualitative findings of the research with regard to the consensus of experts in the subset of each of the 11 factors and components (information and communication technology, media, education, cultural invasion, cultural conflict, lifestyle, urban life luxuries, migration, tourism, Religious beliefs, inequality), in the form of pathology of all cultural factors underlying the spread of women's divorce in the form of pathology approach (behavioral, structural, contextual), and the dimensions of systemic components (individual, family, government, society), formulated and It was finalized and provided the basis for the development of a researcher-made questionnaire for future quantitative and qualitative (mixed) research of researchers in this field.

Given that the contemporary world is becoming increasingly more complicated, the acquisition of social skills related to social development become ever more important so that today’s youth can understand and play their social roles more responsibly. Also, given the importance of the role of parents in the socialization process of their children, this article aims to study the relationship between Parents’ social and cultural capitals and Pupils’ social skills in the city of Shahreza. Coleman’s social capital theory and Bourdieu’s cultural capital theory were used as the theoretical framework. The research population consisted of all primary and secondary students of shahreza in age range of 11-14, of which using Cochran’s formula, 383 individuals were chosen as the sample via a cluster and accidental sampling technique. The research tool had face validity and reliability alpha for parents’ social and cultural capitals was 0.87 and for children’s social skills was 0.89. The results showed that both parents’ social and cultural capitals and children’s social skills were at the medium level. It was also shown that social skills were significantly related to family structure (r= 0.38), parents’ relations with children (r= 0.38), parental supervision (r= 0.30), and parental involvement with children’s educational activities (r= 0.52). All independent variables together could explain around 31 percent of the variations of the dependent variable.

The present study is of qualitative-developmental type and in this regard, the textual content of the books and the method of textual content analysis (meta-combination) have been studied. The results of the research show that the highest level of education and awareness in the field of tourism is in the primary school and the lowest level is related to the first secondary school. In terms of content, out of a total of 41 topics in the course resources, more than 40% (equivalent to 17 titles) are related to this issue, followed by attention to nature and nature tourism with 24% (10 titles) in the second place. has it. After these two concepts, topics related to the introduction of the importance of travel and attractions related to religious and pilgrimage tourism with 8 titles (about 20%), historical-cultural tourism about 10% (4 titles) and international travel and tourism with about 5% (2 titles) are in the next ranks. In addition, based on the findings of the TOPSIS analysis method, the first CL secondary school of 0.793 has been selected as the top priority in promoting tourism literacy. Also, after that, the second secondary course (with CL equal to 0.492) is the second priority, then the second primary course (with CL equal to 0.206) is the third priority, and finally the first elementary course is the last priority.

Social capital and marital satisfaction have dialectical and synergistic links with each other. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and marital satisfaction. This research is cross-sectional in terms of time, nature in terms of application, and broad in terms of scope. In this study, multi-stage cluster sampling method was used. The statistical population of the study is all married people in Nahavand city. According to the statistical population, the sample size was estimated to be 683 people. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The analysis of this study was performed using SPSS software at both descriptive and inferential levels. The results showed that social capital is related to marital satisfaction of couples in Nahavand and as much as social capital is strengthened, marital satisfaction of couples will increase; Also, in examining the components of social capital, the results showed that all dimensions of social capital (cognitive, structural and communication) have a positive and significant relationship with marital satisfaction of couples.

The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting "social deprivation" among young people in Kahnooj. The theoretical framework includes "agency", "structural" and "hybrid" approaches. The present study is practical. The statistical population of all 8500 young people aged 19 to 30 years in Kahnooj city and the sample size according to Morgan table is 384 people; Multi-stage cluster sampling was performed. Information is collected using a questionnaire and the content of the questionnaire is content and face. The reliability of Cronbach's alpha questionnaire is 0.87. The results showed that among the factors; Structural factor with a coefficient of -0.62 has the greatest impact on social deprivation and among the factors affecting the structural factor, economic factors with a coefficient of 0.54, cultural factors with a coefficient of 0.42 and political factors with a coefficient of 0.38 can be said. "Social" among the youth of Kahnooj region is influenced by structural factors, which is an intertwined set of internal and external factors.

New technologies have created a space called cyberspace. This space is not virtual, but completely real, and man has simulated all the phenomena of the real space of his life in this space. This space brings together individuals and international actors and brings together political and economic structures of a cyber nature, without any geographical distance, so that countries, intergovernmental organizations and multinationals interact with each other without any intermediate borders. In fact, we are witnessing the hegemony of cyberspace over all aspects of human life. This study explains the concept of power in cyberspace in the international space. Given the importance of social power in national power and cyberspace, which has emerged as a territory in the world system. popular theories in the social sciences, the government does not consider society as a unit of analysis but shows that countries Developed with technology by using cyberspace to apply their social power softly with the help of planting theory to countries that are not developed Developed countries in this spaceless space with hard space terminals in hand Virtually, they apply their social values ​​to the minds of the people of underdeveloped countries in a soft and enveloping way and draw their mind maps for better exploitation and carefree management. This paper shows that the global cyber environment is a social platform for exercising the hegemony of developed countries.

In this research, we have tried to have a theoretical interpretation of developmentalist ideas and the tendency arising from them to the customary lifestyle. In this article, by presenting definitions synonymous with secularization or secularism, different dimensions of secularization or secularism, secularization theory, the emergence of secularized lifestyle and examining the classical ideas of developmentalist sociologists about secularization such as August Kent, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber. The Thoughts of Contemporary Developmentalist Sociologists on Secularization, such as Carl Dobler, Brian Wilson, and Frank J. Lechner, Malcolm Hamilton, Jean-Paul Willem, Peter Berger, Roland Robertson, Talcott Parsons, Fan, Robert Bella and Larry Scheiner attempt to provide an in-depth analysis of the impact of these theories on secular lifestyles. Methodological discussions on the study of the concept and theories of development are very broad, critical and diverse. What is the method in the present study according to the intended objectives is a critical and qualitative analysis that seeks to understand and present the semantic, cultural and social aspects of theories of development and customary lifestyle. In this research, information has been collected through the study of library resources as well as the Internet and e-books and authoritative scientific articles in cyberspace. The findings show that the developments resulting from the implementation of development programs based on their classical and contemporary development theories are based on other foundations and results such as scientism, materialism, worldview thinking and the growth of rationality, division of social actors in following the opinion.

Indeed the development of health promotion programs in the community would result in ineffective solutions if social and cultural backgrounds are not considered. Therefore, this study was conducted to provide a model for measuring the factors affecting social health.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature is a descriptive-analytic method. The statistical population were the Persons over 20 year’s resident of Lorestan province, equal to 1072186 people. According to Cochran formula, 395 people were selected as multistage random sampling method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the literature and background of the research. In its construction, the views of experts and also specialists in the field of education and research have been used. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis using SPSS software (PLS) was used for data analysis.

Principal components analysis using varimax rotation yielded a six-factor solution of "believe factors", "socio-economic", "political" "well-being-cultural", "demographic" and "geographical-communication" that jointly accounted for 61.43 percent of the total variance. The next step to explain the concept, confirmatory factor analysis was performed. The results showed Factors affecting the promotion of social health building from six construct latent. Friedman test was used to rank the effective factors, which means "believe factors, socio-economic, well-being-cultural, political, geographical-communication and demographic", respectively, are effective on social health. According to the results, it is suggested that in order to promote social health in adults, believe factors, socio-economic and well-being-cultural factors should be considered.